Python Tutorial - Dictionary Basic Operations

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Since the dictionary is a variable sequence, we can manipulate key-value pairs in the dictionary. There are several common dictionary operations in Python:

• Add new key-value pairs to an existing dictionary.
• Modify key-value pairs in an existing dictionary.
• Removes the specified key-value pair from the existing dictionary.
• Determines whether the specified key-value pair exists in the existing dictionary.

Beginners should keep in mind that the dictionary is composed of key-value one by one. The key is the key to find the data. Python's operations on the dictionary are performed by key.

Python Dictionary - Add Key-Value Pairs

Adding new key-value pairs to the dictionary is very simple. You can directly assign a value to a key that does not exist. The specific syntax is as follows:

dictname [key] = value

Explanation of each part:

• dictname represents the dictionary name.
• key represents the new key.
• value represents the new value, as long as it is a data type supported by Python.

The following code illustrates the process of adding new elements to an existing dictionary:

age = {'Jason': 95}
print (age)
#Add new key-value pair
age ['Nicole'] = 29
print (age)
#Add new key-value pairs again
age ['Harry'] = 10
print (age)
           

The output is:

{'Jason': 95}
{'Jason': 95, 'Nicole': 29}
{'Jason': 95, 'Nicole': 29, 'Harry': 10}

Python Dictionary - Modify Key-Value Pairs

The name of the key in the Python dictionary cannot be modified, we can only modify the value.

The key of each element in the dictionary must be unique, so if the key of the newly added element is the same as the key of the existing element, the value corresponding to the key will be replaced by the new value, so as to achieve the purpose of modifying the value of the element . Look at the following code:

age = {'Jason': 95, 'Nicoe': 29, 'Harry': 10}
print (age)
age ['Harry'] = 80
print (age)
           

The output is:

{'Jason': 95, 'Nicoe': 29, 'Harry': 10}
{'Jason': 95, 'Nicoe': 29, 'Harry': 80}

It can be seen that instead of adding another {'Harry': 80} key-value pair to the dictionary, the value in the original key-value pair {'Harry': 10} has been modified.

Python Dictionary - Delete Key-Value Pairs

If you want to delete the key-value pairs in the dictionary, you can still use the del statement. Example:

# Use the del statement to delete key-value pairs
age = {'Jason': 95, 'Nicole': 29, 'Harry': 10}
del age ['Nicole']
del age ['Harry']
print (age)
           

The output is:

{'Jason': 95}

Determines whether a specified key-value pair exists in the python dictionary

If you want to determine whether a specified key-value pair exists in the dictionary, first determine whether there is a corresponding key in the dictionary. To determine whether a dictionary contains the keys of a specified key-value pair, you can use the in or not in operators.

It should be noted that, for dict, the in or not in operator is judged based on the key.

For example, the following code:

age = {'Jason': 95, 'Nicole': 29, 'Harry': 10}
# Determine if a contains a key named 'Nicole'
print ('Nicole' in age) # True
# Determine if a contains a key named 'Peter'
print ('Peter' in age) # False
           

The output is:

True

False

With the in (or not in) operator, we can easily determine whether a dictionary contains a key. If it exists, since the corresponding value can be easily obtained by the key, it is easy to determine the dictionary. Whether there are specified key-value pairs.